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Mexico City 2019 Photos

Oscar and I spent two weeks in and around Mexico City over the holidays in 2019.

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Mexico City - Paseo de la Reforma & Bellas Artes

2019-Dec-22 - El Paseo de la Reforma and the area around the Bellas Artes.

Mexico City - Zocalo & Historico Centro

2019-Dec-23 - Exploring the area around the Zocalo (main plaza) and Historico Centro (historic colonial center of the city).

Mexico City - Metropolitan Cathedral

2019-Dec-23 - The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into Heavens, built from 1573 to 1813. Emperor Maximilian (about whom John Winkelman and I wrote an opera) was crowned here in 1864.

Mexico City - Chapultepec

2019-Dec-24 - Chapultepec Park and Castle. The park is 1,695 acres, containing the castle, lakes, and museums. The building of the castle was started in 1785 and has been used as a stately home, the military academy, and from 1882 to 1939 the president's residence. From 1864 to 1867  Emperor Maximilian and Empress Carlotta resided there as the imperial palace. Chapultepec is an Aztec word meaning "Grasshopper Hill".

Mexico City - Historico Centro

2019-Dec-25 - Exploring more of the historic colonial center of the city.

Mexico City - Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe

2019-Dec-26 - The Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe. There is the old basilica (1709), which is sinking along with the rest of Mexico City, and the new basilica (1976).

Teotihuacan

2019-Dec-26 - Teotihuacan, an ancient Mesoamerican city located northeast of Mexico City, established around 100 BCE, with major monuments constructed until about 250 CE. The city was abandoned sometime between the 7th and 8th centuries CE. This was long before the Toltecs or the Aztecs. The site covers 32 square miles.

Puebla

2019-Dec-27 - We spent the weekend in Puebla, about 80 miles east of Mexico City. Puebla was founded in 1531 by the Spanish as a halfway point between the capital of Mexico City and the port of Veracruz.

Cholula

2019-Dec-28 - Cholula was settled between 500 and 200 BCE, continuing to grow during the Classic period from 200 - 800 CE. When the Spanish arrived, Cholula was a major religious and mercantile center. In 1519 the Spanish massacred up to 6,000 Chololtecs and built a European city on the site.

Cholula - Pyramid & Archaeological Site

2019-Dec-28 - The Great Pyramid of Cholula is the archaeological site of the largest pyramid in the world by volume. It was built in four stages from the 3rd century BCE to the 9th century CE. It is mostly unexcavated, so it looks like a big hill topped by a Catholic church. The pyramid covers 54 acres.

Cholula - Sanctuario de la Virgen de los Remedios

2019-Dec-28 - Our Lady of Remedies Church in Cholula was built atop the Tlachihualtepetl pyramid in Cholula between 1574 and 1629. That church was destroyed in an 1864 earthquake and the current church was built in 1874.

Puebla - Fort Loreto

2019-Dec-29 - Fort Loreto in Puebla is the site of the Battle of Puebla, when the Mexicans defeated the French during the French occupation, on May 5, 1862, now celebrated as Cinco de Mayo.

Cholula - Templo de San Gabriel

2019-Dec-28 - The San Gabriel Franciscan Convent or Friary is a church and friary in Cholula, built in the 1540s. It is one of the largest Franciscan friaries in Mexico. A temple to the god Quetzalcoatl (the feathered serpent) was destroyed to build this church on the site and replace the previous religion.

Puebla

2019-Dec-29 - We explored more of the historic center of Puebla. Soon after its foundation, Puebla was well known for its fine ceramics, especially for the style that would be called Talavera. The glazing technique was first used for the tiles that still decorate many of the buildings in this city.

Puebla Cathedral

2019-Dec-29 - Puebla Cathedral - building started in 1575, completed in 1690.

Mexico City - Coyoacan

2020-Jan-2 - Coyoacán is a municipality (alcaldía) of Mexico City and the former village which is now the borough’s “historic center.” The name comes from Nahuatl (the Aztec language) and most likely means “place of coyotes.” Hernán Cortés and the Spanish used the area as a headquarters during the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire and made it the first capital of New Spain between 1521 and 1523. It remained completely independent of Mexico City through the colonial period into the 19th century. In 1857, the area was incorporated into the Federal District and became a borough in 1928. The urban sprawl of Mexico City reached the borough in the mid 20th century, turning farms, former lakes and forests into developed areas, but many of the former villages have kept their original layouts, plazas and narrow streets and have conserved structures built from the 16th to the early 20th centuries.

Puebla - Templo de Santo Domingo

2019-Dec-29 - The Church of Santo Domingo de Guzman in Puebla was the church of a Dominican monastery (no longer active), completed in 1611. Attached to it is the Capilla del Rosario, built in 1690 in honor of the Virgin of the Rosary. It is one of the most elaborately decorated Baroque chapels in Mexico. The walls and dome are completely coated with ornate sculpture in gold leaf and plaster. On the walls, golden vines form the frames of six paintings depicting the mysteries of the rosary.

Mexico City - Frida Kahlo House

2020-Jan-2 - The Frida Kahlo museum, known as La Casa Azul (the Blue House), was the home of Frida Kahlo and is located in the Coyoacán borough of Mexico City. The building was Kahlo's birthplace, the home where she grew up, lived with her husband Diego Rivera for a number of years, and where she later died in a room on the upper floor in 1954.

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